Gynecomastia is a health problem that occurs when breast tissue in men grows more than normal. This condition can develop due to hormonal imbalances, the use of certain medications or genetic factors. Gynecomastia can negatively affect both physical appearance and self-confidence. With surgical intervention, excess breast tissue is removed and the chest area is given a flatter and more masculine appearance. Before the operation, the patient's general health status and expectations are evaluated in detail. The recovery process after gynecomastia surgery is usually fast and patients can return to their daily lives in a short time.
Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can occur due to hormonal imbalances, genetic predisposition, or as a side effect of certain medications. Although symmetrical growth is usually observed in both breasts, it can also occur unilaterally. While it is not a physical health issue, it can negatively impact an individual’s aesthetic and psychological well-being.
The most common cause of gynecomastia is the imbalance between estrogen (the female hormone) and testosterone (the male hormone). This imbalance can develop due to congenital factors, during puberty, with aging, or due to certain health issues. Other causes include:
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Blood-thinning medications and supplements like aspirin, vitamin E, and omega-3 should be discontinued at least 7 days before the procedure.
Nicotine impairs tissue healing and increases the risk of infection and scarring. Alcohol can also slow down overall recovery.
If there is an underlying systemic condition causing gynecomastia, this should be controlled first.
Patients should understand what kind of appearance they can achieve and communicate clearly with the surgeon.
Although the recovery process varies from person to person, strict adherence to the doctor’s recommendations is crucial for the permanence of aesthetic results.
Gynecomastia surgery is a highly beneficial procedure for male individuals with abnormal breast growth, both aesthetically and psychologically. Not every case of gynecomastia requires surgery, but surgical intervention is recommended when the growth has become permanent and affects the quality of life.
The following individuals are suitable candidates for gynecomastia surgery:
Each patient is evaluated after a detailed examination and imaging. Expectations should be openly communicated with the surgeon, and the decision-making process should be collaborative.
The duration of the surgery varies depending on the technique used. If only liposuction is performed, the procedure typically lasts 45-60 minutes; if liposuction and tissue removal are both performed, it can take 1.5-2 hours. Discharge on the same day is usually possible, but some patients may need to stay in the hospital for one night.
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